Аннотации (04.2023) : Лазерное формирование периодических структур как метод одноэтапного синтеза защитных голограмм

Лазерное формирование периодических структур как метод одноэтапного синтеза защитных голограмм

DOI: 10.17586/1023-5086-2023-90-04-18-34

УДК 535.421

Михаил Константинович Москвин¹^*, Надежда Николаевна Щедрина², Артур Джуракулович Долгополов³, Евгений Витальевич Прокофьев⁴, Валерий Витальевич Романов⁵, Дмитрий Андреевич Синев⁶, Вадим Павлович Вейко⁷, Галина Викторовна Одинцова⁸

Университет ИТМО, Санкт-Петербург, Россия

¹mkmoskvin@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-7022

²schedrina.nadezda@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-1043

³addolgopolov@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-791X

⁴zhenya.prokofev.1998@mail.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6038

⁵vvromanov@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-9438

⁶sinev@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-1491

⁷vpveiko@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-3449

⁸gvodintsova@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9581-4290

Аннотация

Предмет исследования. В работе исследованы методы формирования топологии элементов на основе лазерно-индуцированных периодических поверхностных структур для реализации различных визуальных эффектов и структурных признаков в защитной голограмме, записанной непосредственно на поверхности нержавеющей стали AISI 430. Цель работы. Оптимизация процесса записи изображений с помощью лазерно-индуцированных периодических поверхностных структур на массивном металле при создании динамических изображений для решения задач защитной голографии. Метод. Метод основан на формировании лазерно-индуцированных периодических поверхностных структур под воздействием сканирующего лазерного излучения при одновременном повороте поляризации лазерного излучения. Процесс записи реализован при помощи излучения волоконного наносекундного лазера c длиной волны 1,064 мкм в 2-х координатной сканирующей системе с объективом плоского поля. Основные результаты. Разработана методика создания защитной голограммы, состоящей из набора элементарных ячеек, заполненных дифракционными микрорешётками с различной пространственной ориентацией. Выявлены основные факторы влияния на пространственную ориентацию лазерно-индуцированных периодических поверхностных структур при формировании структур с заданной топологией и наблюдаемыми визуальными динамическими эффектами на основе элементарных дифракционных микрорешётках: поляризация излучения и траектория сканирования пучка. Показано, что период дифракционных микрорешёток в рассматриваемом случае составляет около 1 мкм и равен длине волны воздействующего лазерного излучения. Практическая значимость. Предложенный в работе метод формирования дифракционных микрорешёток позволяет получать голографические элементы/изображения с различной пространственной топологией, различными визуальными и структурными признаками, отвечающими требованиям, предъявляемым к современным защитным голограммам в основных областях их применения.

Ключевые слова: лазерно-индуцированные периодические поверхностные структуры, защитная голограмма, дифракционная решётка

Благодарность: исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (Проект № 21-79-10241).

Ссылка для цитирования: Москвин М.К., Щедрина Н.Н., Долгополов А.Д., Прокофьев Е.В., Романов В.В., Синев Д.А., Вейко В.П., Одинцова Г.В. Лазерное формирование периодических структур как метод одноэтапного синтеза защитных голограмм // Оптический журнал. 2023. Т. 90. № 4. С. 18–34. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2023-90-04-18-34

Коды OCIS: 090.5640. 050.1950.

Periodic structures laser formation as a method of one-stage production of security holograms

Mikhail Moskvin¹^*, Nadezhda Shchedrina², Arthur Dolgopolov³, Evgeny Prokofiev⁴, Valery Romanov⁵, Dmitry Sinev⁶, Vadim Veiko⁷, Galina Odintsova⁸

ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

¹mkmoskvin@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-7022

²schedrina.nadezda@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-1043

³addolgopolov@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-791X

⁴zhenya.prokofev.1998@mail.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6038

⁵vvromanov@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-9438

⁶sinev@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-1491

⁷vpveiko@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-3449

⁸gvodintsova@itmo.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9581-4290

Abstract

Subject of study. In this paper, methods of topology formation of elements based on laser-induced periodic surface structures for the implementation of various visual effects and structural features in a security hologram recorded directly on the surface of AISI 430 stainless steel are studied. The purpose of the work. The process optimization of recording images based on laser-induced periodic surface structures on bulk metal for creating dynamic images for solving problems of security holography. Method. The method is based on the formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures under the action of scanning laser radiation with simultaneous rotation of the polarization of laser radiation. The recording process is implemented using nanosecond fiber laser radiation with 1.064 µm wavelength, in a 2-dimensional scanning system with a flat field objective. Main results. A technique has been developed for creating a protective hologram consisting of a set of laser prints filled with diffractive microgratings with different spatial orientations. The main factors of influence on the laser-induced periodic surface structures spatial orientation during the formation of structures with a given topology and observed visual dynamic effects based on elementary diffractive microgratings are revealed: radiation polarization and beam scanning trajectory. It is shown that the period of micro-diffraction gratings is equal to the wavelength of the acting laser radiation and is about 1 µm. Practical significance. The method proposed in this work for the elementary diffractive microgratings formation makes it possible to obtain holographic elements/images with different spatial topology, various visual and structural features which meet the requirements for modern security holograms in their main areas of application.

Keywords: laser-induced periodic surface structures, security hologram, diffraction grating

Acknowledgment: the study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project № 21-79-10241).

For citation: Moskvin M.K., Shchedrina N.N., Dolgopolov A.D., Prokofiev E.V., Romanov V.V., Sinev D.A., Veiko V.P., Odintsova V.P. Periodic structures laser formation as a method of one-stage production of security holograms [In Russia] // Opticheskii Zhurnal. 2023. V. 90. № 4. P. 18–34. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2023-90-04-18-34

OCIS сodes: 090.5640. 050.1950.

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