УДК: 666.223.9
Features of the production of glasses for claddings of rigid multimode optical fiber
Full text «Opticheskii Zhurnal»
Full text on elibrary.ru
Publication in Journal of Optical Technology
Дяденко М.В. Особенности получения стекол для оболочек жесткого многомодового оптического волокна // Оптический журнал. 2014. Т. 81. № 8. С. 68–79.
Dyadenko M.V. Features of the production of glasses for claddings of rigid multimode optical fiber [in Russian] // Opticheskii Zhurnal. 2014. V. 81. № 8. P. 68–79.
M. V. Dyadenko, "Features of the production of glasses for claddings of rigid multimode optical fiber," Journal of Optical Technology. 81(8), 472-480 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOT.81.000472
Glasses synthesized on the basis of the R2O-B2O3-SiO2 system, where R2O is Na2O or K2O, have been investigated for the reflective and protective claddings of optical fiber. Laws have been established to describe how the oxides affect the glass-forming capability of optical glasses and their tendency to crystallize in the temperature interval in which optical fiber is drawn and to describe their thermal and optical characteristics. Laws have also been established to describe how the composition and structural factors affect the rheological properties of glasses for the claddings of optical fibers. The optimum concentrations of Al2O3, BaO, and MgO additives have been determined so that their introduction into the composition of the glasses for the light-reflecting cladding ensures that the temperature interval in which the viscosity of the glasses varies from 109 to 104 Pa sec is at least 360°C. The glasses for the light-reflecting and protective claddings are matched with the glass of the light-conducting core with respect to viscosity indices.
optical fiber, reflective cladding, protective cladding, refractive index, crystallizability, viscosity
OCIS codes: 060.2310, 160.2750, 000.1570, 160.4670, 160.4760, 060.2340
References:1. V. N. Polukhin, “Glasses for fiber optics,” Opt. Mekh. Prom. No. 9, 34 (1968).
2. L. I. Demkina, “New optical glasses,” Tr. Gos. Optich. Inst. 39, No. 170, 10 (1972).
3. V. N. Polukhin, “Glasses with gallium oxide,” Zh. Prikl. Khim. 16, 1447 (1968).
4. T. Noguchi, “Thallium-containing optical glass,” U.S. Patent No. 4,495,298 (1985).
5. V. N. Polukhin, “New cadmium, germanium, and thallium optical glasses,” in Glassy Systems and New Glasses Based on Them; Materials of an All-Union Conference (VNII ÉSM Min. Prom. Stroit. Mater. SSSR, Moscow, 1971), pp. 172–177.
6. É. Yu. Bessonova, Z. I. Kanchiev, A. V. Klepikova, G. Ya. Konaeva, V. A. Kutasov, V. N. Polukhin, M. V. Proskuryakov, and D. K. Sattarov, “Elements for electron–optical instrumentation,” Opt. Zh. 59, No. 11, 37 (1992) [J. Opt. Technol. 59, 689 (1992)].
7. S. V. Danilov, V. N. Polukhin, and V. K. Yagmurov, “New optical glass for high-aperture fibers with improved transparency in the near UV,” J. Opt. Technol. 64, No. 12, 1157 (1997).
8. G. T. Petrovskii, V. I. Vasil’eva, S. V. Danilov, G. Ya. Konaeva, V. A. Kutasov, V. N. Polukhin, S. S. Safiulina, L. A. Slavina, and V. Kh. Yagmurov, “Work on fiber optics at the S. I. Vavilov State Optical Institute,” J. Opt. Technol. 66, No. 3, 171 (1999).
9. V. N. Polukhin, Yu. B. Shadrin, A. V. Klepikova, E. V. Alekseev, and G. A. Cheban, “Method for obtaining a fiber-optic element that rotates an image,” Russian Patent No. 1,376,504 (1996).
10. O. Akio, “Optical glass and optical element,” U.S. Patent No. 7,704,904 (2011).
11. S. Koji, “An optical glass,” EPV Patent No. 1,604,959 (2006).
12. S. Uehara, “Optical glass and optical element,” EPV Patent No. 2,105,417 (2010).
13. K. Tachiwama and Hoya Corporation, “Optical glass and process for the production of optical products,” U.S. Patent No. 6,818,578 (2005).
14. S. Uehara, “Optical glass,” U.S. Patent No. 6,828,265 (2005).
15. M. V. Dyadenko and I. A. Levitskiı˘, “Glasses for obtaining rigid optical fibers,” Steklo i Keramika No. 5, 31 (2010).
16. M. V. Dyadenko, I. A. Levitskiı˘, and L. F. Papko, “Glass for light-transmitting cores of multicore lightguides,” in Abstracts of the Seventh International Conference of Young Scientists and Specialists, Optika 2011, St. Petersburg (NIUITMO, St. Petersburg, 2011), pp. 42–44.
17. O. V. Mazurin, G. P. Raskova, and V. I. Aver’yanov, Two-Phase Glasses: Structure, Properties, Application (Nauka, Leningrad, 1991).
18. D. J. Sterling, Jr. Technician’s Guide to Fiber Optics (Cengage Learning, Boston, 2003; Izdat. LORI, Moscow, 1998).
19. I. A. Levitskiı˘ and L. F. Papko, “The effect of the composition and structural factors on the viscosity of borosilicate glasses and solutions,” Steklo i Keramika No. 11, 4 (2010).
20. G. P. Raskova, “The effect of Al2 O3 on the properties of low-alkalinity borosilicate glasses,” Steklo: Tr. Gos. Inst. No. 3 (13), 89 (1968).
21. K. I. Blokh, ed., Optical Fibers and Fiber Elements (Khimiya, Moscow, 1972).