УДК: 681.7
Simulation of the Golay3 multiple mirror telescope with a conicoidal primary mirror by extending the optical design program
Full text «Opticheskii Zhurnal»
Full text on elibrary.ru
Publication in Journal of Optical Technology
Feng Wu, Quanying Wu, Xifang Zhu, Lin Qin, Felix Zhu Simulation of the Golay3 multiple mirror telescope with a conicoidal primary mirror by extending the optical design program [на англ. яз.] // Оптический журнал. 2016. Т. 83. № 2. С. 24–29.
Feng Wu, Quanying Wu, Xifang Zhu, Lin Qin, Felix Zhu Simulation of the Golay3 multiple mirror telescope with a conicoidal primary mirror by extending the optical design program [in English] // Opticheskii Zhurnal. 2016. V. 83. № 2. P. 24–29.
Feng Wu, Quanying Wu, Xifang Zhu, Lin Qin, and Felix Zhu, "Simulation of the Golay3 multiple mirror telescope with a conicoidal primary mirror by extending the optical design program," Journal of Optical Technology. 83(2), 93-97 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOT.83.000093
The notion of a sparse aperture system offers a novel solution to decrease the volumes and weight of space telescopes while pursuing higher resolutions. A simulation of the applicable sparse aperture systems is studied. First, the principle of ray tracing used in the optical design program is analyzed. It is pointed out that surface models representing the primary mirror of a sparse aperture system can be established by programming and creating Dynamic Link Library files to define the propagation properties of the passing rays. The method of simulating the Golay3 multiple mirror telescope (MMT) with a conicoidal primary mirror is proposed. Second, the structure of the conicoidal primary mirror of the Golay3 MMT is investigated. Formulas to define the directions, optical path lengths and intensities of rays passing through the primary mirror are deduced. Finally, two Golay3 MMT systems are simulated as examples. Their simulation results are presented and analyzed. The theoretical fill factors, the simulative fill factors, and the normalized modulation transfer functions of the simulated system are calculated to verify the proposed simulation method. They are proved to be in accordance with each other.
multiple mirror telescope, optical design, surface simulation
Acknowledgements:The work on this topic is sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61378056), Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province, Cooperative Innovation Fund Project of Jiangsu Province (Grant No.BY2014040) and Changzhou Institute of Modern Photoelectric Technology (Grant No.CZGY007) in China.
OCIS codes: 220.0220; 230.4040; 110.6770
References:1. Daukantas P. Optical innovations in the James Webb Space Telescope // Opt. Photonics News. 2011. V. 22(11). P. 22–29.
2. Postman M., Brown T., Koekemoer A., Giavalisco M., Unwin S., Traub W., Calzetti D., Oegerle W., Shull M., Kilston S., Stahl H.P. Science with an 8-meter to 16-meter optical/UV space telescope // Proc. SPIE. 2008. V. 7010. P. 2101–2112.
3. Stokes A.J., Duncan B.D., Dierking M.P. Improving mid-frequency contrast in sparse aperture optical imaging systems based upon the Golay-9 array // Opt. Express. 2010. V. 18(5). P. 4417–4427.
4. Hong-wei Y.I., Ying-cai L.I., Chao F.A.N. Research on pupil configuration of equilateral six sub-apertures sparse-aperture system // Acta. Photon. Sin. (in Chinese). 2007. V. 36(11). P. 2062–2065.
5. Miller N.J., Dierking M.P., Duncan B.D. Optical sparse aperture imaging // Appl. Opt. 2007. V. 46(23). P. 5933–5943.
6. Quanying Wu, Feng Wu, Lin Qian, Xifang Zhu. Demonstration of the Golay 3 multiple-mirror telescope with a spherical primary mirror // Opt. Laser Technol. 2012. V. 44. P. 749–755.
7. Quanying Wu, Junliu Fan , Feng Wu, Lin Qian. Error analysis of the Golay3 optical imaging system // Appl. Opt. 2013. V. 52(13). P. 2966–2973.
8. Golay M. Point arrays having compact non-redundant autocorrelations // J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 1971. V. 61. P. 727–723.
9. Scott Dewald D. Using ZEMAX image analysis and user-defined surfaces for projection lens design and evaluation for digital light processing™ projection systems // Opt. Eng. 2000. V. 39(7). P. 1802–1807.
10. Junliu Fan, Quanying Wu, Fuliang Wang, Tingting Shen. Design of Golay 3 telescope system // Opt. Precision Eng. (in Chinese). 2011. V. 19(12). P. 2877–2883.
11. Lirong Zhu, Weimin Shen. Optical design of very large four-mirror systems // Key Eng. Mater. 2008. V. 364–366. P. 1231–1236.