УДК: 628.9.041.9
Actual values of light flicker created by various modern light sources
Full text «Opticheskii Zhurnal»
Full text on elibrary.ru
Publication in Journal of Optical Technology
Шаракшанэ А.С., Мамаев С.В., Нотфуллин Р.Ш., Порубов А.В. Фактические значения пульсации освещенности, создаваемой современными источниками света // Оптический журнал. 2017. Т. 84. № 1. С. 41–47.
Sharakshane A.S., Mamaev S.V., Notfullin R.Sh., Porubov A.V. Actual values of light flicker created by various modern light sources [in Russian] // Opticheskii Zhurnal. 2017. V. 84. № 1. P. 41–47.
A. S. Sharakshané, S. V. Mamaev, R. Sh. Notfullin, and A. V. Porubov, "Actual values of light flicker created by various modern light sources," Journal of Optical Technology. 84(1), 29-33 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOT.84.000029
We measured the flicker from a variety of light sources: incandescent, fluorescent, and LED bulbs; office lights; streetlights; industrial light sources; computer monitors; and smartphone screens. The resulting data were compared against available safety criteria. The study led to the following conclusions: The level of light flicker from light fixtures with LEDs is much lower on average compared to traditional light sources and is generally below known safe levels, although certain specific light fixtures with LEDs do have high flicker levels. Unlike light fixtures, monitors and smartphone screens generally have a flicker amplitude that exceeds both the known safe level and the low risk level.
light flicker, flicker coefficient, incandescent bulb, compact fluorescent lamp, light-emitting diode, monitor
OCIS codes: 330.4270, 330.5020, 330.1880, 330.2210, 330.7320, 330.5370, 330.5380
References:1. D. H. Kelly, “Visual responses to time-dependent stimuli. I. Amplitude sensitivity measurements,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 51, 422–429 (1961).
2. A. Wilkins, J. Veitch, and B. Lehman, “LED lighting flicker and potential health concerns: IEEE standard PAR1789 update,” in IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) (IEEE, 2010), pp. 171–178.
3. A. Wilkins, “Intermittent illumination from visual display units and fluorescent lighting affects movements of the eyes across text,” Human Factors 28, 75–81 (1986).
4. A. Kennedy, M. Brysbaert, and W. S. Murray, “The effects of intermittent illumination on a visual inspection task,” Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A 51, 135–151 (1998).
5. A. L. Yarbus, Eye Movements and Vision (Plenum Press, NY, 1967), p. 181.
6. N. J. Miller and B. Lehman, “FLICKER: Understanding the new IEEE recommended practice,” Lightfair 2015 Booth Handout, Booth 1875, p. 2.
7. Ts. I. Krol, “Limiting flicker in industrial light fixtures,” Svetotekhnika (6), 7–13 (1963).
8. F. M. Chernilovskaya, “Effect of fluorescent light flicker on human visual function and work capacity,” Svetotekhnika (12), 6–11 (1958).
9. P. Rey and J.-P. Rey, “Les effets comparéeux éclairages fluorescents sur une tâche visuelle et des tests de ‘fatigue’,” Ergonomics 6, 393–401 (1963).
10. A. Wilkins, I. Nimmo-Smith, A. Slater, and L. Bedocs, “Fluorescent lighting, headaches and eyestrain,” Lighting Res. Technol. 21, 11–18 (1989).
11. F. N. Watts and A. J. Wilkins, “The role of provocative visual stimuli in agoraphobia,” Psychol. Med. 19, 875–885 (1989).
12. J. Hazell and A. J. Wilkins, “A contribution of fluorescent lighting to agoraphobia,” Psychol. Med. 20, 591–596 (1990).
13. D. Fenton and R. Penney, “The effects of fluorescent and incandescent lighting on the repetitive behaviours of autistic and intellectually handicapped children,” Aust. NZ J. Dev. Disabil. 11, 137–141 (1985).
14. I. A. Oshurkov, V. D. Polyakov, and T. V. Remizevich, “On standard and health aspects of light emitting diode power supply,” Light Eng. 21(3), 43–49 (2013) [Svetotekhnika (2), 12–16 (2013)].
15. J. Roberts and A. Wilkins, “Flicker can be perceived during saccades at frequencies in excess of 1 kHz,” Lighting Res. Technol. 45, 124–132 (2013).
16. A. S. Sharakshané, “Report on Project for Independent Verification of Lighting Product Quality,” Svetotekhnika (1), 69–86 (2016).
17. A. S. Sharakshané, “Results of 2015 competition for Eurasian Lighting Prize,” Svetotekhnika (6), 68–73 (2015).
18. E. I. Ilina and T. N. Chastukhina, “Why is no effort made to reduce lighting flicker?” Svetotekhnika (4), 71–73 (2005).
19. S. Kitsenelis, G. Zissis, and L. Arexis, “A study on the flicker of commercial lamps,” Light Eng. 20(3), 25–33 (2012) [Svetotekhnika (3), 58–64 (2012)].