DOI: 10.17586/1023-5086-2026-93-04-07-17
УДК: 535.36
Peculiarities of backscattering from plasmonic dipole nanoantennas embedded in a metallic substrate
Дышлюк А.В., Витрик О.Б., Иногамов Н.А. Особенности обратного рассеяния света плазмонными дипольными наноантеннами, утопленными в металлическую подложку // Оптический журнал. 2026. Т. 93. № 4. С. 7–17. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2026-93-04-07-17
Dyshlyuk A.V., Vitrik O.B., Inogamov N.A. Peculiarities of backscattering from plasmonic dipole nanoantennas embedded in a metallic substrate [in Russian] // Opticheskii Zhurnal. 2026. V. 93. № 4. P. 7–17. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2026-93-04-07-17
Subject of study. Optical properties of noble metal spherical dipole nanoantenna embedded in a substrate with a hollow gap between the nanoantenna and the substrate material. Aim of study. To study the light scattering properties of the substrate-embedded nanoantenna. Method. Numerical modeling by the finite difference in time domain method. Main results. The backscattering power spectra and radiation patterns of gold spherical nanoantennas, embedded in a gold substrate, were studied as functions of immersion depth, radius, gap width, and ambient refractive index. It was shown that embedding the nanoantenna 90% into the substrate results in a red shift of its dipole resonance by about 400 nm, accompanied by an increase in the backscattered light angular divergence from 34°to 55°. The refractometric sensitivity of the embedded nanoantenna was found to be more than five times higher than that of an isolated nanoantenna in a homogeneous medium. Practical significance. The obtained results can be used to design novel refractometric sensors, as well as in the development of other functional elements of nanophotonics for concentration, amplification and redistribution of the electromagnetic field.
localized plasmon resonance, spherical dipole nanoantenna, scatterer on substrate, refractometery
Acknowledgements:the work is carried out partly within the state task of IACP FEB RAS (FWFW-2026-0006), and partly within the state task FFWR-2027-0004
OCIS codes: 026.5740, 290.4020, 290.5850
References:1. Berestennikov A., Pushkarev A.P., Makarov S.V. Halide perovskite microplates coupled with optically resonant silicon nanoparticles // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics. 2022. Т. 86. № Suppl 1. С. S20–S23. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873822700319
2. Melnik N.N., Sherstnev I.A., Tregulov V.V. Studying silver nanoparticles deposited on surfaces of porous silicon and a single crystal by chemical means // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics. 2021. V. 85. № 9. P. 990–992. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873821090227
3. Zamkovets A.D., Aksiment’eva E.I., Ponyavina A.N. Spectral manifestation of surface plasmon resonance in polyparaphenylene–silver nanostructures // Journal of Optical Technology. 2011. V. 78(1). P. 84–87. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOT.78.000084
4. Xiaogang Wu, Zhiquan Li, Kai Tong, Xiaopeng Jia, Wenchao Li. Ethanol concentration sensor based on TiO2-ZnO composite film enhanced surface plasmon resonance with a molybdenum disulfide-graphene oxide hybrid nanosheet // Journal of Optical Technology. 2019. V. 86(4). P. 238–242. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOT.86.000238
5. Su X., Gao L., Zhou F. et al. A substrate-independent fabrication of hollow sphere arrays via template-assisted hydrothermal approach and their application in gas sensing // Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 2017. V. 251. P. 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.05.024
6. Wu J., Yang X., Fang J. Sensitive and reliable SERS substrates based on hierarchical nanoparticle arrays fabricated by confined spheroidization // Particle & Particle Systems Characterization. 2019. V. 36. № 8. P. 1900268. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.201900268
7. Christie D., Lombardi J., Kretzschmar I. Two-dimensional array of silica particles as a SERS substrate // The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2014. V. 118. № 17. P. 9114–9118. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp412821w
8. Kukushkin V.I., Astrakhantseva A.S., Morozova E.N. Influence of the morphology of metal nanoparticles deposited on surfaces of silicon oxide on the optical properties of SERS substrates // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics. 2021. V. 85. № 2. P. 133–140. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873821020155
9. Moreno F., Saiz J.M., González F. Light scattering by particles on substrates. Theory and experiments // Light scattering and nanoscale surface roughness. 2007. P. 305–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35659-4_12
10. Sommerfeld A. Partial differential equations in physics. New York: Academic press, 1949. V. 1. 335 p.
11. Nahm K.B., Wolfe W.L. Light-scattering models for spheres on a conducting plane: comparison with experiment // Applied optics. 1987. V. 26. № 15. P. 2995–2999. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.26.002995
12. Weber D.C., Hirleman E.D. Light scattering signatures of individual spheres on optically smooth conducting surfaces // Applied optics. 1988. V. 27. № 19. P. 4019–4026. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.27.004019
13. Kim J.H., Ehrman S.H., Mulholland G.W. et al. Polarized light scattering by dielectric and metallic spheres on silicon wafers // Applied optics. 2002. V. 41. № 25. P. 5405–5412. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.41.005405
14. Valle P.J., González F., Moreno F. Electromagnetic wave scattering from conducting cylindrical structures on flat substrates: study by means of the extinction theorem // Applied optics. 1994. V. 33. № 3. P. 512–523. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.33.000512
15. Dyshlyuk A.V., Proskurin A.A., Bogdanov A.A. et al. Analytical calculations of scattering amplitude of surface plasmon polaritons excited by a spherical nanoantenna // Nanomaterials. 2021. V. 11. № 11. P. 2937. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11112937
16. Петров Ю.В., Ромашевский С.А., Дышлюк А.В. и др. Аномальное пропускание света оптически толстыми пленками никеля, являющимися оптоакустическими трансдьюсерами // Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики. 2025. Т. 167. № 5. С. 645–671. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044451025050049
Petrov Y.V., Romashevskiy S.A., Dyshlyuk A.V., Khokhlov V.A., Eganova E.M., Polyakov M.V., Evlashin S.A., Ashitkov S.I., Vitrik O.B., Inogamov N.A. Anomalous light transmission of optically thick nickel films acting as optoacoustic transducers [In Russian] // JETP. 2025. V. 167. № 5. P. 645–671.
17. Dyshlyuk A.V., Inogamov N.A., Vitrik O.B. Optical properties of the substrate-buried spherical dipole nanoantenna // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics. 2024. V. 88. № Suppl 3. P. S450–S456. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062873824710006
18. Дышлюк А.В. Локализованные плазмонные резонансы интегрированных в подложку дипольных сферических наноантенн из благородных металлов // Компьютерная оптика. 2026. Т. 60. № 2.
Dyshlyuk A.V. Localized plasmon resonances of spherical dipole nanoantennas of noble metals integrated into the substrate // Computer Optics. 2026. V. 60. № 2.
19. Johnson P.B., Christy R.W. Optical constants of the noble metals // Physical review B. 1972. V. 6. № 12. P. 4370. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370
ru