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DOI: 10.17586/1023-5086-2024-91-10-15-24
УДК: 535.3
Laboratory measurements of forest vegetation reflection spectra for European part of the Russian Federation in the range of 1–2.4 μm
Федотов Ю.В., Иванов С.Е., Белов М.Л., Городничев В.А., Чумаченко С.И. Лабораторные измерения спектров отражения лесной растительности Европейской части России в диапазоне 1–2,4 мкм // Оптический журнал. 2024. Т. 91. № 10. С. 15–24. http:// doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2024-91-10-15-24
Fedotov Yu.V., Ivanov S.E., Belov M.L., Gorodnichev V.A., Chumachenko S.I. Laboratory measurements of forest vegetation reflection spectra for European part of the Russian Federation in the range of 1–2.4 μm [in Russian] // Opticheskii Zhurnal. 2024. V. 91. № 10. Р. 15–24. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2024-91-10-15-24
Subject of study. Measurements and analysis of reflection spectra of leaves and needles of woody vegetation in the spectral range of 1–2.4 μm were conducted. Aim of study. Analysis of the possibilities of using hyperspectral measurements of the reflection spectra of forest vegetation in the range of 1–2.4 μm for forestry tasks of the Russian Federation. Method. Laboratory studies have been carried out on the reflection spectra of leaves and needles of woody vegetation characteristic of the European part of the Russian Federation. The laboratory complex consisted of spectrometer for recording reflection spectra in the range of 1–2.4 μm. Green spruce, pine and green birch, oak, maple, aspen, linden were used as specimens for coniferous and deciduous woody vegetation. Measurements were carried out in the summer period (august) on the basis of the branch of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University in the Dmitrov district of the Moscow region. Main results. It is shown that the reflection spectra of forest vegetation in the range of 1–2.4 μm make it possible to separate coniferous and hardwood tree species and to classify hardwoods and conifers of forest vegetation. The reliable separation of the softwood and hardwood spectra occurs in spectral ranges of 1.5 to 1.8 μm and 2.1 to 2.4 μm. The use of reflection spectra in the range of 1–2.4 μm with a resolution of 10 nm for birch, oak, maple, linden, aspen, spruce and pine makes it possible to effectively classify them for 88% (or more) of measurement data for each species. Practical significance. The studies are the first step in the development of a data bank on the spectral reflectivity of woody vegetation characteristic of the forest areas of the Russian Federation. The use of hyperspectral data on forest areas in the range of 1–2.4 μm will allow the identification of tree species, healthy and sick trees, drying, etc. and approach the development of methods of remote inventory of forest areas.
reflectance spectra, optical monitoring of woody vegetation, spectral reflectivity data bank
Acknowledgements:the work is supported by the Program of strategic academic leadership «Priority 2030»
OCIS codes: 300.6170, 280.1350, 260.3060
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