ITMO
ru/ ru

ISSN: 1023-5086

ru/

ISSN: 1023-5086

Scientific and technical

Opticheskii Zhurnal

A full-text English translation of the journal is published by Optica Publishing Group under the title “Journal of Optical Technology”

Article submission Подать статью
Больше информации Back

DOI: 10.17586/1023-5086-2023-90-02-26-36

Parametric study of the transient period characteristics of distributed feedback laser diodes

For Russian citation (Opticheskii Zhurnal):

H. K. Hisham, S. B. A. Anas, M. H. Abu Bakar, M. T. Alresheedi, A. F. Abas, M. A. Mahdi. Parametric study of the transient period characteristics of distributed feedback laser diodes  (Повышение производительности лазерного диода коротковолнового ультрафиолетового излучения на основе AlGaN с помощью низколегированного двухступенчатого волновода) [ на англ. языке] // Оптический журнал. 2023. Т. 90. № 2. С. 26–36. http:doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2023-90-02-26-36

H. K. Hisham, S. B. A. Anas, M. H. Abu Bakar, M. T. Alresheedi, A. F. Abas, M. A. Mahdi. Parametric study of the transient period characteristics of distributed feedback laser diodes (Повышение производительности лазерного диода коротковолнового ультрафиолетового излучения на основе AlGaN с помощью низколегированного двухступенчатого волновода) [in English] // Opticheskii Zhurnal. 2023. V. 90. № 2. P. 26–36. http:doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2023-90-02-26-36

 

For citation (Journal of Optical Technology):

Hisham Kadhum Hisham, Siti Barirah Ahmad Anas, Muhammad Hafiz Abu Bakar, Mohammed Thamer Alresheedi, Ahmad Fauzi Abas, and Mohd Adzir Mahdi, "Parametric study of the transient period characteristics of distributed feedback laser diodes," Journal of Optical Technology. 90(2), 68-74 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOT.90.000068

Abstract:

Subject of study. The operating response characteristics for distributed feedback laser model are presented. Purpose of the work. A numerical optimization of model parameters is used to reduce the laser transient period by analyzing the effects of the laser injection current, the temperature variation, the dc-bias level, and the gain compression factor on transient period characteristics. Method. The transient period value decreases when the current ratio (i.e. injection current/threshold current) is increased. Main results. Significant reduction is observed in the relaxation oscillation period and the laser turn-on time delay as the effect of increasing the injection current and/or the biasing current. Practical significance. However, varying temperatures resulted in distributed feedback operating in the off-mode region due to increasing the transient period value. Meanwhile, the relaxation oscillation period value is reduced significantly with a faster stabilization period due to the damped sinusoidal oscillations as a result of increasing the e value.

Keywords:

distributed feedback diodes, semiconductor lasers, dynamic characteristics, transient response, numerical analysis

OCIS codes: 140.0140.

References:

1.    Chun Yen P., Hao Tien C., Yu Heng H., Wen Cheng H., Fu He H., Tien Chang L., Shu Wei C., Shih Chen C., Chao Hsin W., Hao Chung K. Performance analyses of photonic-crystal surface-emitting laser: Toward high-speed optical communication // Nanoscale Research Letter. 2022. V. 17. № 1. P. 1–10. https://doi.org/ 10.1186/s11671-022-03728-x.

2.   Hisham H.K., Abas A.F., Mahdiraji G.A., Mahdi M.A., Noor A.S.M. Relative intensity noise reduction by optimizing fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser parameters // IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2012. V. 48. № 3. P. 385–393. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JQE.2011.2181489

3.   Hisham H.K., Abas A.F., Mahdiraji G.A., Mahdi M.A., Noor A. Characterization of transient response in fiber grating Fabry–Perot lasers // IEEE Photon. Journal. 2012. V. 4. № 6. P. 2353–2371. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2012.2231957

4.   Hisham H.K., Abas A.F., Mahdiraji G.A., Mahdi M.A., Noor A. Characterization of turn-on time delay in a fiber grating Fabry–Perot lasers // IEEE Photon. Journal. 2012. V. 4. 5. P. 1662–1678. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JPHOT.2012.2214207

5.   Hisham H.K. Theory of dispersion reduction in plastic optical gratings fiber // J. Opt. Commun. 2019. V. 42. № 1. P. 65–69. https://doi.org/ 10.1515/joc-2018-0027

6.   Dridi V.K., Benhsaien Zhang A.J., Hall T.J. Narrow linewidth 1550 nm corrugated ridge waveguide DFB lasers // IEEE Photon. Techno. Lett. 2014. V. 26. № 12. P. 1192–1195. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/LPT.2014.2318593

7.    Slight T.J., Stanczyk S., Watson S., Yadav A., Grzanka S., Rafailov E., Perlin P., Najda S.P., Leszczyński M., Gwyn S., Kelly A.E. Continuous-wave operation of (Al, In) GaN distributed-feedback laser diodes with high-order notched gratings // Appl. Phys. Express. 2018. V. 11. № 11. P. 112701. https://doi.org/ 10.7567/APEX.11.112701

8.   Hashimoto J.I., Takagi T., Tato T., Sasaki G., Shigehara M., Murashima K., Shiozaki M., Iwashima T. Fiber-Bragg-grating external cavity semiconductor laser (FGL) module for DWDM transmission // IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2003. V. 21. № 9. P. 2002–2009. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JLT.2003.815498

9.   Gnauck A.H., Charlet G., Tran P., Winzer P.J., Doerr C.R., Centanni J.C., Burrows E.C., Kawanishi T., Sakamoto T., Higuma K. 25.6-Tb/s WDM transmission of polarization-multiplexed RZ-DQPSK signals // J. Lightwave Technol. 2008. V. 26. № 1. P. 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2007.912110

10. Loh W., O’Donnell F.J., Plant J.J., Brattain M.A., Missaggia L.J., Juodawlkis P.W. Packaged, high-power, narrow-linewidth slab-coupled optical waveguide external cavity laser (SCOWECL) // IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 2011. V. 23. № 14. P. 974–976. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2011.2146245

11.  Hisham H.K. Design methodology for reducing RIN level in DFB lasers // Iraqi J. Elect. Electron. Eng. 2016. V. 12. № 2. P. 207–213. https://doi.org/ 10.33762/eeej.2016.118379

12.  Liu M.M.K. Principle and applications of optical communication. Chicago: McGraw-Hill, 1996. P. 99–110

13.  Agrawal G.P., Dutta N.K. Semiconductor lasers. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1993. 224 p.

14.  Hisham H.K. Controlling the Q-Point in distributed feedback lasers using a numerical optimization // Eng. Technol. Journal. 2019. V. 37. № 5. P. 148–156. https://doi.org/ 10.30684/etj.37.5A.1

15.  Carroll J., Whiteaway J., Plumb D. Distributed feedback semiconductor lasers. London: IEE-SPIE, 1998. 168 p.

16.  Zhang H., Cohen D.A., Chan P., Wong M.S., Mehari S., Becerra D.L., Nakamura S., DenBaars S.P. Continuous-wave operation of a semipolar InGaN distributed feedback blue laser diode with a first-order indium tin oxide surface grating // Opt. Lett. 2019. V. 4. № 12. P. 3106–3109. https://doi.org/ 10.1364/OL.44.003106

17.  Kang J.H., Wenzel H., Hoffmann V., Freier E., Sulmoni L., Unger R.S., Einfeldt S., Wernicke T., Kneissl M. DFB laser diodes based on GaN using 10th order laterally coupled surface gratings // IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 2018. V. 30. № 3. P. 231–234. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2017.2780446

18. Kang J.H., Wenzel H., Freier E., Hoffmann V., Brox O., Fricke J., Sulmoni L., Matalla M., Stölmacker C., Kneissl M., Weyers M., Einfeldt S. Continuous-wave operation of DFB laser diodes based on GaN using 10th-order laterally coupled surface gratings // Opt. Lett. 2020. V. 45. № 4. P. 935–938. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.385002

19.  Chen N., Nakano Y., Okamoto K., Tada K., Morthier G.I., Baets R.G. Analysis, fabrication, and characterization of tunable DFB lasers with chirped gratings // IEEE J. Sel. Topic Quant. Electron. 1997. V. 3. № 2. P. 541–546. 10.1109/2944.605705

20. Liu G., Zhao G., Sun J., Gao D., Lu Q., Guo W. Experimental demonstration of DFB lasers with active distributed reflector // Opt. Express. 2018. V. 26. № 23. P. 29784–29795. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.029784

21.  Zhao G., Sun J., Xi Y., Gao D., Lu Q., Guo W. Design and simulation of two-section DFB lasers with short active-section lengths // Opt. Express. 2016. V. 24. № 10. P. 10590–10598. https://doi.org/10.136/OE.24.010590

22. Zheng W., Taylor G.W. Determination of the photon lifetime for DFB lasers // IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2007. V. 43. № 4. P. 295–302. https:// doi.org/10.1109889746

23. Cardoza-Avendañoa L., Spirinb V., López-Gutiérreza R.M., López-Mercadob C.A., Cruz-Hernándezb C. Experimental characterization of DFB and FP chaotic lasers with strong incoherent optical feedback // Opt. Laser Technol. 2011. V. 43. № 5. P. 949–955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2010.12.009

24. Fatadin I., Ives D., Wicks M. Numerical simulation of intensity and phase noise from extracted for CW DFB lasers // IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2006. V. 42. № 9. P. 934–941. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JQE.2006.880117

25. Moustafa A., Ellafi A. Large-signal analysis of analog intensity modulation semiconductor lasers // Opt. Laser Technol. 2015. V. 40. № 6. P. 809–819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j

26. Moustafa A., Yamada M. An infinite order perturbation approach to gain calculation in injection semiconductor lasers // J. Appl. Phys. 1998. V. 84. № 6. P. 3004. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.368453

27. Safwat M. Influence of gain suppression on static and dynamic characteristics of laser diodes under digital modulation // Egypt. J. Solids. 2007. V. 30. № 2. P. 237–251. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejs.2007.149043 . 28.      Moustafa A., Yamada M., Safwat M. Analysis of semiconductor laser dynamics under gigabit rate modulation // J. Appl. Phys. 2007. V. 101. № 3. P. 033119. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2434803