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DOI: 10.17586/1023-5086-2023-90-08-64-76
УДК: 504.064.37; 551.510.522
Greenhouse gases atmospheric measurements simulation by a dual-channel infrared lidar system
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Publication in Journal of Optical Technology
Садовников С.А., Яковлев С.В., Кравцова Н.С. Моделирование атмосферных измерений парниковых газов двухканальной лидарной системой инфракрасного диапазона // Оптический журнал. 2023. Т. 90. № 8. С. 64–76. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2023-90-08-64-76
Sadovnikov S.A., Yakovlev S.V., Kravtsova N.S. Greenhouse gases atmospheric measurements simulation by a dual-channel infrared lidar system [in Russian] // Opticheskii Zhurnal. 2023. V. 90. № 8. P. 64–76. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2023-90-08-64-76
Sergey Sadovnikov, Semyon Yakovlev, and Natalya Kravtsova, "Atmospheric measurement simulation of greenhouse gases using a dual-channel infrared lidar system," Journal of Optical Technology. 90(8), 456-463 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOT.90.000456
Subject of study. Atmospheric gas analysis using a two-channel infrared lidar system. Aim of study. Development of a lidar system for measuring the content of greenhouse gases (H2O and CO2) in the lower troposphere using two channels for detecting near infrared laser radiation for simultaneous reconstruction of spatially resolved profiles and concentrations of the studied gases averaged along the sounding path. Method. When solving the problems considered in the work, the method of differential absorption and scattering (DIAL) and the method of differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) are used. A promising approach is one that combines the capabilities of both methods and provides simultaneous acquisition of spatially resolved using differential absorption and scattering and spectrally resolved using differential optical absorption spectroscopy information on the concentration of gases in the atmosphere. Main results. The calculation of the function of overlapping the field of view of the receiver and the laser beam of the lidar system is carried out, and the optimal geometric parameters of its receiving-transmitting part are determined. By means of numerical simulation of the transmission spectra of the atmosphere and lidar signals for various environmental conditions, the informative range of carbon dioxide and water vapor sensing has been determined. Several configurations of the lidar system with the generation of nanosecond radiation pulses in the near infrared spectral range are proposed. Experimental measurements of the energy and spectral characteristics of the lidar radiation source confirmed the possibility of its use for solving problems of remote sensing of measured gases. Practical significance. The results can be used in the development of measuring systems for monitoring the gas composition of the atmosphere in industrial centers, at background measuring stations, and in areas of marsh ecosystems.
lidar, troposphere, greenhouse gases, infrared range, overlap function
Acknowledgements:the research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation № 22-79-10203, https://rscf.ru/en/project/22-79-10203/
OCIS codes: 010.7030, 010.3640.
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