DOI: 10.17586/1023-5086-2026-93-06-79-86
УДК: 10.17586/1023-5086-2026-93-06-79-86
Investigation of the influence of the coating material on the sensitivity of a fiber Bragg grating to mechanical strain
Сковородкина М.В., Дмитриев А.А., Хомутинникова Л.Л., Мамулевич Н.В., Вольнова Д.А., Варжель С.В. Исследование влияния материала покрытия волоконной решётки Брэгга на её чувствительность к механическому растяжению // Оптический журнал. 2026. Т. 93. № 6. С. 79–86. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2026-93-06-79-86
Skovorodkina M.V., Dmitriev A.A., Khomutinnikova L.L., Mamulevich N.V., Volnova D.A., Varzhel S.V. Investigation of the influence of the coating material on the sensitivity of a fiber Bragg grating to mechanical strain [in Russian] // Opticheskii Zhurnal. 2026. V. 93. № 6. P. 79–86. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2026-93-06-79-86
Subject of the study. Fiber Bragg gratings, used in sensors for medicine, robotics, and industry, exhibit high sensitivity to mechanical deformations, which limits their application. Purpose of the work. Development of an encapsulated fiber Bragg gratings structure with reduced tensile sensitivity while maintaining temperature characteristics. Method. Experimental and numerical studies were carried out to investigate the influence of different coating materials on the thermal and mechanical sensitivity of fiber Bragg gratings. The polymers Germocast and RTV655 were applied to the fiber gratings. Main results. It was shown that Germocast provides a rapid thermal response, while the use of RTV655 reduces the fiber Bragg gratings sensitivity to mechanical loads from 13.3 pm/g for uncoated gratings to 2.6 pm/g. At the same time, the thermal response is only slightly affected: the temperature sensitivity increases by just 1.1 pm/°C compared to the uncoated grating. Practical significance. The obtained results enable the development of specialized fiber-optic sensors with selective sensitivity, which are in demand in medicine, robotics, and industry.
fiber Bragg gratings, bending sensitivity, thermal response, fiber optic sensor, encapsulation
Acknowledgements:the research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project № FSER-2024-0006).
OCIS codes: 060.3735, 060.2370, 060.2300
References:- Presti D.L., Massaroni C., Leitao C.S.J., Domingues M.F., Sypabekova M., Barrera D., Floris I., Massari L., Oddo C.M., Sales S., Iordachita I.I., Tosi D., Schena E. Fiber Bragg gratings for medical applications and future challenges: A review // IEEE Access. 2020. V. 8. P. 156863–156888. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3019138
- Lu Y., Lu B., Li B., Guo H., Liu Y.H. Robust three-dimensional shape sensing for flexible endoscopic surgery using multi-core FBG sensors // IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 2021. V. 6 (2). P. 2374–2381. https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2021.3067279
- Lai W., Cao L., Liu J., Tjin S.C., Phee L. A three-axial force sensor based on fiber Bragg gratings for surgical robots // IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 2021. V. 26 (3). P. 1234–1244. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2021.3071437
- Mihailov S.J. Fiber Bragg grating sensors for harsh environments // Sensors. 2012. V. 12 (2). P. 1898–1918. https://doi.org/10.3390/s120201898
- Berthold J.W. Microbend fiber optic sensors / Grattan K.T.V., Meggitt B.T. (Eds.) // Optical Fiber Sensor Technology. Springer. Boston. MA. 1999. P. 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6077-4_8
- Méndez A. Fiber Bragg grating sensors: a market overview // Proc. SPIE. 2007. V. 6619. P. 661905. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.738334
- Westbrook P.S., Kremp T., Feder K.S., Ko W., Monberg E.M., Wu H., Simoff D.A., Taunay T.F., Ortiz R.M. Continuous multicore optical fiber grating arrays for distributed sensing applications // J. Lightwave Technol. 2017. V. 35 (6). P. 1248–1254. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2017.2661680
- Idrisov R., Floris I., Rothhardt M., Bartelt H. Characterization and calibration of shape sensors based on multicore optical fibre // Opt. Fiber Technol. 2021. V. 61. P. 102319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2020.102319
- Idrisov R., Becker M., Rothhardt M., Bierlich J., Bartelt H. Optimisation of fibre Bragg gratings inscription in multicore fibres // Proc. SPIE. 2018. V. 10323. P. 103230W. https://doi.org/10.1364/OFS.2018.WF64
- Van Hoe B., Oman K.G., Van Steenberge G., Stan N., Schultz S.M., Peters K.J. High-speed interrogation of multiplexed fiber Bragg gratings with spectral distortion // IEEE Sens. J. 2017. V. 17 (21). P. 6941–6947. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2017.2750329
- Poiana D.A., Posada-Roman J.E., Garcia-Souto J.A. Compact interrogation system of fiber Bragg grating sensors based on multiheterodyne dispersion interferometry for dynamic strain measurements // Sensors. 2022. V. 22 (9). P. 3561. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093561
- Xu Z., Shu X., Fu H. Fiber Bragg grating sensor interrogation system based on an optoelectronic oscillator loop // Opt. Express. 2019. V. 27 (16). P. 23274–23281. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.023274
- Kalli K., Dobb H.L., Webb D.J., Carroll K., Komodromos M., Themistos C., Boyd I.W. Electrically tunable Bragg gratings in single-mode polymer optical fiber // Opt. Lett. 2007. V. 32 (3). P. 214–216. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.32.000214
- Li Z., Hsiao V.K.S., Chen Z., Tang J.Y., Zhao F.L., Wang H.Z. Optically tunable fiber Bragg grating // IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 2010. V. 22 (15). P. 1123–1125. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2010.2049738
- Iocco A., Limberger H.G., Salathe R.P., Everall L.A., Chisholm K.E., Williams J.A.R., Bennion I. Bragg grating fast tunable filter for wavelength division multiplexing // J. Lightwave Technol. 1999. V. 17 (7). P. 1217–1221. https://doi.org/10.1109/50.774258
- Майорова Е.А., Варжель С.В., Клишина В.А., Козлова А.И. Исследование изменения чувствительности волоконной брэгговской решетки к температуре и деформации с использованием покрытий из легкоплавких металлов // Научный журнал информационных технологий, механики и оптики. 2023. Т. 23(5). С. 871–877. https://doi.org/10.17586/2226-1494-2023-23-5-871-877 Mayorova E.A., Varzhel S.V., Klishina V.A., Kozlova A.I. Investigation of changes in the sensitivity of a fiber Bragg grating to temperature and deformation using coatings made of low-melting metals // Scientific Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics. 2023. V. 23(5). P. 871−877. https://doi.org/10.17586/2226-1494-2023-23-5-871-877
- Грибаев А.И., Павлишин И.В., Стам А.М., Идрисов Р.Ф., Варжель С.В., Коннов К.А. Лабораторная установка для записи волоконных брэгговских решеток на основе интерферометра Тальбота // Оптика и квантовая электроника. 2016. Т. 48(5). С. 540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-016-0792-7
- Gribaev A.I., Pavlishin I.V., Stam A.M., Idrisov R.F., Varzhel S.V., Konnov K.A. Laboratory installation for recording fiber Bragg gratings based on a Talbot interferometer // Optics and quantum electronics. 2016. V. 48(5). P. 540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-016-0792-7
- Дмитриев А.А., Грибаев А.И., Варжель С.В., Коннов К.А., Моторин Е.А. Высокоэффективный метод записи массивов волоконных решеток Брэгга // Оптико-волоконные технологии. 2021. Т. 63. С. 102508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2021.102508 Dmitriev A.A., Gribaev A.I., Varzhel S.V., Konnov K.A., Motorin E.A. A highly efficient method for recording arrays of Bragg fiber gratings // Fiber-optic technologies. 2021. V. 63. P. 102508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2021.102508
- Nedoma J., Fajkus M., Bednarek L., Frnda J., Zavadil J., Vasinek V. Encapsulation of FBG sensor into the PDMS and other materials for enhanced performance // Opt. Optoelectron. 2016. V. 14 (4). P. 460–466. https://doi.org/10.15598/AEEE.V14I4.1786
- Germokast 0285: Two-component polyurethane compound // Datasheet. Yunga. [Online]. Available: https://polyurethane-spb.ru/upload/Tekh_dannye/poliuretany/Dvukhkompon_holod_dlia_promyshl/Germokast_0285.pdf
- RTV 615 Silicone Rubber // Datasheet. Momentive Performance Materials. [Online]. Available: https://reinhardoil.dk/PDB/RTV615.pdf
ru