DOI: 10.17586/1023-5086-2024-91-06-121-133
УДК: 54.057, 546.05, 620.3
Lead-free metal halide perovskite nanocrystals: synthesis and optical properties. Review
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Publication in Journal of Optical Technology
Timkina Yu.A., Skurlov I.D., Litvin A.P., Ushakova E.V. Lead-free metal halide perovskite nanocrystals: synthesis and optical properties. Review [in Russian] // Opticheskii Zhurnal. 2024. V. 91. № 6. P. 121–133. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2024-91-06-121-133
Yulia A. Timkina, Ivan D. Skurlov, Aleksandr P. Litvin, and Elena V. Ushakova, "Lead-free metal–halide perovskite nanocrystals: synthesis and optical properties [Review]," Journal of Optical Technology. 91(6), 429-436 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOT.91.000429
Subject of study. Lead-free perovskite nanocrystals, their main characteristics, synthesis methods and optical properties. Aim. Analysis of the state-of-the-art published research data on the lead-free perovskite nanocrystals synthesis methods and optical properties. Determination of the the lead-free perovskite nanocrystals formation processes, as well as the main synthesis methods. Establishing the dependences of nanocrystal size and photoluminescence quantum yield on synthesis parameters, such as the method, temperature, and ligand type. Results. It was determined that the formation of the lead-free perovskite nanocrystals occurs according to the Lamer and cluster models. Analysis of the literature data has shown that the main methods for obtaining the lead-free perovskite nanocrystals are hot injection and ligand-assisted reprecipitation. It has been shown that an increase in the reaction temperature leads to an increase in the average the lead-free perovskite nanocrystals size. It was found that for the lead-free perovskite nanocrystals obtained by ligand-assisted reprecipitation an increase in the reaction temperature to 100 °C leads to a slight decrease in the quantum yield, while for the leadfree perovskite nanocrystals obtained by hot injection, the value of the photoluminescence quantum yield is essentially independent of temperature. It was shown that the use of oleic acid as a ligand leads to the formation of the lead-free perovskite nanocrystals with a narrower size distribution, while the highest values of the photoluminescence quantum yield were observed for the lead-free perovskite nanocrystals synthesized in the presence of a mixture of ligands. Practical significance. An analysis of literature sources has shown that the most promising method for the lead-free perovskite nanocrystals synthesis is the ligand-assisted reprecipitation method, since it is easier to implement, more energyefficient, and is easier to scale. The the lead-free perovskite nanocrystals obtained by this method can
be used as active materials for sensorics, photovoltaics, and optoelectronic devices.
nanocrystals, perovskites, lead-free perovskites, colloidal synthesis, statistics
Acknowledgements:OCIS codes: 250.5230, 230.5160, 230.5170, 160.3220, 160.1245
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